Sunday, April 15, 2012

Science & Philosophy

11. Why is science so important when doing philosophy?


Many believe that science and philosophy do not correlate. It is quite easy to be tricked by the way they portray themselves throughout history and the arguments that these two concepts had against each other. Although it is seemingly impossible for these two to be related, there are actually many contributions and reasons to why science is important to philosophy.
                One would have to be that by knowing how our brain functions, we will get a step closer to how our consciousness works. This idea of researching the brain for knowledge of the consciousness comes from neurophilosophy, mainly contributed by Patricia Churchland. This form of philosophy incorporates both science and philosophy to work together to come up with even greater theologies and ideas. As we study and dive deeper into how our brain functions and works, it’ll be easier to have a peak at the understanding of consciousness and what influences our thinking. Study of psychology also will help us determine the main factors of influence on our behavior as well as our philosophy. Because science strengthens our understanding of the mind, it is most definite that science is extremely important to philosophy.
                Another reason would have to be the fact that philosophy relies on science for approval.  Philosophers often tend to ask questions that are very scientific and logical. For example, when a phenomena such as what happened in the film “Voodoo Voodoo” where miracles happen after a chant, they would rely on scientific ways of thinking to figure out how and why this phenomena happened. Philosophers would not say just say, “It happened, so it happened. I completely believe it without any further explanation or proof.” They would instead try to find ways to disprove or prove it SCIENTIFICALLY. Another example would have to be when someone claims to have seen the future. One would not just believe that person and become a worshipper, but start to question how and be a little more skeptic about such things. These questions would most likely be science related questions such as “How is that even possible? Is there any evidence that this would happen?” Accordingly, Philosophy tends to rely on scientific proof for answers and their ideals seem to reflect upon it.
                It is not only philosophy that requires science, but science also most definitely needs philosophy. Science tends to turn to philosophical ideas when it comes to phenomena that cannot be explained through scientific research. These phenomena tend to be very religious or philosophical which grabs the attention of the people who have a more scientific viewpoint. When a person cannot fully comprehend an event or miracle that occurred through science, it is most likely that that person will turn to philosophy for answers and ideas.
                This relationship that science and philosophy have on one another is very true in many cases. The very fact that we tend to seek one or the other show how much dependency they have on each other, and we tend not to recognize that. People generally believe they are opposites, and have absolutely no relationship, but that is the very reason why they have such a strong bond, being opposites. Without science, there won’t be philosophy, and vice versa.

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